Erythropoiesis is the process of producing new erythrocytes in the bone marrow. Towards the end of erythropoiesis, the erythrocytes lose their nuclei and become mature erythrocytes.
Towards the end of erythropoiesis in the bone marrow, a red blood cell loses its nucleus and becomes a mature erythrocyte. Erythropoiesis is the process of producing new erythrocytes, also known as red blood cells.
Red blood cells are the most common type of blood cell, accounting for roughly 40 to 45% of total blood volume in humans. Red blood cells contain hemoglobin, which is responsible for transporting oxygen from the lungs to the rest of the body tissues.
Oxygen is essential for the metabolism of all living organisms, and red blood cells play an important role in maintaining the oxygen supply to tissues.
During erythropoiesis, the precursor cells develop and mature into erythrocytes. The process begins in the bone marrow and takes around 7-10 days to complete.
Erythrocytes go through several stages of development before they are released into the bloodstream. At the end of the process, the erythrocytes lose their nuclei, mitochondria, and other organelles and become biconcave disks with a diameter of about 7.5 micrometers.
The loss of the nucleus during erythropoiesis is a crucial step in the development of erythrocytes. The absence of a nucleus means that the erythrocyte can no longer replicate or repair itself, but it also means that the cell has more room for hemoglobin, which increases its oxygen-carrying capacity.
As a result, mature erythrocytes are more efficient at transporting oxygen than their immature counterparts.
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Please help with the question on the sheet. I’m not sure if the chart is something that you need context for but it it’s not could you also give the answers for that. Thank you I know it’s a lot to ask but thank you!
Answer:
4. Three ways in which ocean water varies are salinity, temperature, and pressure.
5. The temperature of ocean water varies with the location and seasons.
6. Water temperature decreases as you move from the surface towards the ocean floor. This is because sunlight warms the surface water, but deeper water is much colder.
7. Scuba divers are prevented from going deeper than 40 meters below the surface due to the increased pressure at greater depths, which can be dangerous without proper training and equipment.
8. Ocean floor features such as trenches and mid-ocean ridges form through tectonic plate movements. When plates collide or separate, they can cause the ocean floor to be pushed up or down, creating these features. Trenches, for example, are formed when one tectonic plate is forced underneath another plate, causing a deep depression in the ocean floor. Mid-ocean ridges, on the other hand, are formed when plates move apart, allowing magma to rise to the surface and create new ocean floor.
All living cells have the same organelles.
true or false
Plant cell walls are primarily made of sugar.
true or false
The environment can cause the shape of a protein to change.
true or false
Turgor pressure is a result of a central vacuole being low or nearly empty of water.
true or false
Mitochondria make sugar for animal cells.
true or false
The space between organelles in a cell is just water
true or false
Proteins are what allow cells to move
true or false
Catalysts are polysaccharide enymes.
true or false
Of the 5 nucleotides used in RNA and DNA, only one (A) is used for energy transport in the cell.
true or false
Changing the shape of the active site of an enzyme will probably allow it to catalyze more reactions.
true or false
Denaturing a protein makes it permanently unusable by breaking peptide bonds.
true or false
Hydrogen bonds are responsible for the common secondary structures in protein folding.
true or false
Water is an organic molecule.
true or false
Sugars are organic molecules
true or false
Answer:
Question 1 - false
Question 2 - true
Question 3 - true
Question 4 - false
Question 5 - false
Question 6 - false
Question 7 - false
Question 8 - true
Question 9 - true
Question 10 - false
Question 11 - false
Question - false
Question 12 - true
Question 13 - false
Question 14 - true
Answer:
1) All living cells have the same organelles.
false
2) Plant cell walls are primarily made of sugar.
true
3) The environment can cause the shape of a protein to change.
true
4) Turgor pressure is a result of a central vacuole being low or nearly empty of water.
false
5) Mitochondria make sugar for animal cells.
false
6) The space between organelles in a cell is just water
false
7) Proteins are what allow cells to move
true
8) Catalysts are polysaccharide enzymes.
false
9) Of the 5 nucleotides used in RNA and DNA, only one (A) is used for energy transport in the cell.
false
10) Changing the shape of the active site of an enzyme will probably allow it to catalyze more reactions.
false
11) Denaturing a protein makes it permanently unusable by breaking peptide bonds.
false
12) Hydrogen bonds are responsible for the common secondary structures in protein folding.
true
13) Water is an organic molecule.
false
14) Sugars are organic molecules
true
Explanation:
Just took the test!
in 3–5 sentences, construct a summary of the process of gene expression, starting with dna and ending with proteins.
Gene expression is the process by which genetic information flows from DNA to RNA to produce proteins.
The first step is transcription, where a DNA template is used to create a complementary RNA copy. The mRNA then undergoes splicing and travels to the cytoplasm, where translation occurs. Ribosomes translate the mRNA into a specific sequence of amino acids, which are joined together to form a protein. The final protein product is then folded into its functional form and can participate in cellular processes. Overall, gene expression is a complex and tightly regulated process that is essential for life.
At several stages, including transcriptional regulation, post-transcriptional regulation, translational regulation, and post-translational regulation, gene expression can be controlled.The most prevalent method of controlling gene expression is transcriptional regulation, which includes regulating the rate at which a gene is transcribed. This control is achieved via the activation or inhibition of transcription by the binding of transcription factors to the gene's promoter region.
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Which of the following is true of genetic drift?
It can decrease genetic diversity in a population.
It plays a much larger role in determining the genetic makeup of populations than
natural selection.
It is necessary in order for a population to be in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium.
It can increase genetic diversity in a population.
The statement which is true about Genetic drift is that it can decrease genetic diversity in a population. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
What is Genetic drift?Genetic drift may be defined as a type of evolutionary force that significantly involves the mechanism of evolution in which the allele frequency of a population may change over generations due to chance or sampling error.
The process of genetic drift occurs in all populations of non-finite size but its effects are strongest in the smallest populations. It is considered an assumption under the Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium. So, option C is eliminated.
The concept of the founder effect and genetic bottleneck always decreases the genetic diversity among the population. So, option D is eliminated.
Therefore, it can decrease genetic diversity in a population is that statement that is true about Genetic drift. Thus, the correct option for this question is A.
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Name the characteristics that distinguish early vertebrates from modern vertebrates.
Early vertebrates, which lived over 500 million years ago, differed from modern vertebrates in several ways. One key characteristic was their lack of jaws. Early vertebrates had simple mouths with no bones or teeth for biting.
Chewing, whereas modern vertebrates have evolved complex jaw structures that allow for more efficient feeding. Another difference is that early vertebrates lacked paired fins, which modern fish and other aquatic vertebrates use for swimming and maneuvering. Early vertebrates also lacked a bony skeleton, relying instead on a notochord for support. Over time, this notochord evolved into the backbone that characterizes modern vertebrates. Additionally, early vertebrates likely had a more primitive circulatory system compared to modern vertebrates, which have evolved more efficient systems for delivering oxygen and nutrients throughout the body.
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10 POINTS How can a change in a gene, like the gene linked to Marfan syndrome, lead to a change in the function of a person’s body?
Explanation:
it is possible through mutation ,by changing a genes instruction for making protein ..
mutation can cause the protein to malfunction or missing entirely , when a mutation alters protein that plays a critical role ,it affect the normal functioning of the body
A. Turtles and frogs
B. Bear and salmon
C. Warm-blooded and cold-blooded
D. Vertebrates and invertebrates
The classification of animals based on body temperature regulation gives C. Warm-blooded and cold-blooded.
What are warm and cold blooded animals ?Warm-bloodedness and cold-bloodedness are phrases employed to differentiate between creatures predicated upon their capability to manage their body heat.
Endothermic animals, or warm-blooded organisms, are capable of steadfastly keeping a constant core temperature regardless of the external atmospheric conditions.
In conclusion, classification of animals in terms of their body temperature regulation would lead to such classifications as animals being Warm-blooded and cold-blooded.
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The question is:
Which of the following options refers to animals that are classified based on their body temperature regulation?
The volume of this fish tank is _____ Liters.
l=50 cm h=12 cm w=20 cm
Answer:
The volume of fish tank is 12 liters.
The volume of the fish tank is 12 Litres.
How to find volume?Volume of the fish tank is lengh×width×height
⇒50cm×12cm×20cm
⇒ 12000 cm³
How to convert cubic centimeters into litres?
1 cm³=1 ml
12000 cm³= 12000ml
1000 ml= 1 Litre
1 ml = 1/1000 Litres
∴ 12000 ml = (1/1000)×12000
⇒ 12 Litres
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Winnie, Daud and Parvin collected a total of 9000
stickers.Winnie collected 3274 stickers.She collected 931
fewer stickers than Daud.
a.How many stickers did Daud collect?
b.How many stickers did Parvin collect?
ANSWER:
a.) 4, 205 stickers
b.) 1, 521 stickers
Is an acid a compound that splits OH-ions
Answer:
Acids are compounds that dissociate (break) into hydrogen (H+) ions and another compound when placed in an aqueous solution. ... If one of the ions is OH-, the solution is basic. An example of a strong base is sodium hydroxide (NaOH).
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Describe how the light-dependent and light-independent reactions work together in photosynthesis
According to the research, in photosynthesis, through the light-dependent reactions energy is contained in the NADPH and ATP molecules that is used by light-independent reactions.
What is photosynthesis?It is the process that converts solar energy into chemical energy which, stored in cells, allows the formation of carbohydrates and other organic molecules.
In this sense, the light-dependent reactions occur in the thylakoids whose chemical energy is comprised of molecules of two types NADPH and ATP.
On the other hand, light-independent reactions occur in the chloroplast matrix with the intervention of enzymes that intervene in the reduction of CO2 molecules to establish carbohydrates through the energy sources ATP and NADPH.
Therefore, we can conclude that the light-dependent reactions in photosynthesis manufacture ATP and the reducing source NADPH necessary for light-independent reactions.
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joe pushes a box with force of 16 Newtons to the left. Ann pushes the same box from the opposite side with a force of 8 newtons to the right. What will be the result?
Answer:the box would go straight
ii think
Explanation:
David was sitting in his hotel room reading a book, when he heard a knock at the door, and the sound of someone trying the door handle. He opened the door,
where he saw a man whom he had never seen before. The man said, "I'm terribly sorry... I thought this was my room. Wrong floor, I guess. He then walked
off down the hall toward the elevator. David went back into his room, thought about what had just happened, and then phoned the front desk, suggesting they
call the police, since the man at the door had obviously been a thief.
Why was David so sure the man had been a thief?
Answer:
if he thought that it was his own room, he wouldn't have knocked (because people don't knock on their own rooms)
Under what circumstances can twins be born in humans?
Show your work (calculations) 0.1 mL of an original sample is diluted into 9.9 mL of water, and then 0.1 mL of this is spread on a plate. 54 colonies grew. What was the original cell density of the sample?
The original cell density of the sample was 540 cells/mL. This was calculated based on the dilution factor and the number of colonies that grew on the plate.
To calculate the original cell density, we need to consider the dilution factor and the number of colonies that grew on the plate.
First, we determine the dilution factor. The original sample was diluted 1:100 (0.1 mL into 9.9 mL), resulting in a dilution factor of 1/100 or 0.01.
Next, we calculate the number of cells in the diluted sample. Since 0.1 mL of the diluted sample was spread on the plate and 54 colonies grew, we can assume that each colony represents one cell from the original sample.
Therefore, the number of cells in the diluted sample is 54 cells.
To find the original cell density, we divide the number of cells in the diluted sample by the dilution factor:
Original cell density = (Number of cells in diluted sample) / (Dilution factor)
= 54 cells / 0.01
= 540 cells/mL.
Thus, the original cell density of the sample is 540 cells/mL.
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During photosynthesis which product is formed that cannot be broken into smaller units?
Answer:
oxygen
Explanation:
6CO2 + 6H2O + light ----> C6H12O6 + 6O2
Oxygen (O2) is an element, so it cannot be broken on smaller units.
Answer:
the Glucose
Explanation:
Which three of the following choices are examples of commons?
O A. The night sky
O B. State parks
O C.Personal computers
O D. A neighbor's swimming pool
O E. Clean air
Answer:
A
B
E
Explanation:
Commons are land or resources belonging to or affecting the whole of a community.
In a human body
what's the difference between
(nervous tissue) and (nerves) ?
Are they the same ?
Answer:
Nervous tissue is the tissue that makes up the nervous system, which includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves. Nerves are the part of the nervous system that carry messages between the body and the brain.
Explanation:
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Why is it important for the U.S. to have an active space program like NASA?
Answer:
multiple reasons
Explanation:
satellite telecommunications, GPS, remote sensing, and space access.
Ability to test different fuels they can make for better efficiency it can go on and on my good sir.
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If a population grows by 3 percent each year, the growth of the population is
A. exponential
B. linear
c. cubic
D. logarithmic
Answer:
A. (exponential) population
If a population grows by 3 percent each year, the growth of the population is exponential. Hence, option A is correct.
What is exponential growth?A function called exponential growth depicts an expansion within a population that happens at the same pace across time. If a population doubles or triples in size, you can assume that the data grows exponentially. Exponential decay is the inverse of exponential growth, in which data contracts rather than expands.
Bacteria are one of the best illustrations of exponential growth. Prokaryotic fission is a method of bacterial reproduction that takes around an hour. The population size of 100 bacteria would increase exponentially if we measured it every hour in a certain environment.
The population growth is exponential. Hence, option A is correct.
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1. Describe where genes are located and the function of genes.
Type your answer here: Genes are located within the Cells
2. Describe how changes (mutations) to genes can result in changes to proteins.
Type your answer here:
Explanation:
1 Genes are contained in chromosomes, which are in the cell nucleus.
2 Sometimes, gene variants (also known as mutations) prevent one or more proteins from working properly. By changing a gene's instructions for making a protein, a variant can cause a protein to malfunction or to not be produced at all.
He map shows crops that were grown by early humans. A map titled Plant Domestication by Early Humans. A world map shows the Equator line. Shaded regions show the location of domesticated plants. Shaded regions begin near the equator and continue north for approximately one quarter of the map. What conclusion can be drawn from the map about farming by early humans?
Answer:
b
Explanation:
mention 5 ways of preventing STI
Answer:
Use latex condoms every time you have sex.
Avoid sharing towels or underclothing.
Wash before and after intercourse.
Get a vaccination for hepatitis B.
Get tested for HIV.
Explanation:
its common sense
Which of these provides evidence from developmental biology of a shared evolutionary history? A. Both lobsters and frogs go through metamorphosis as a process in their life cycle. B. Both snakes and dogs have pelvic bones even though they are vestigial structures in the snake. C. The skeletal structures of a leg of a horse and a flipper of a whale are very similar. D. The DNA sequences of the cytochrome c genes in chimpanzees and spider monkeys are over 90% identical.
D. The DNA sequences for the cytochrome c genes in chimpanzees and spider monkeys are over 90% identical.
The protein that the cytochrome c gene encodes for is relatively prevalent in primates. In the course of evolution, this gene has not undergone many alterations. Eukaryotic mitochondria contain the respiratory pigment cytochrome C.
The protein cytochrome c is present in a wide variety of eukaryotic species, including plants, mammals, fungi, and many unicellular creatures. This makes it helpful in cladistics investigations, combined with its tiny size (molecular weight of roughly 12,000 daltons). For the window it provides into evolutionary biology, cytochrome c has been examined.The main structure of cytochrome c is made up of a chain of roughly 100 amino acids. A chain of 104 amino acids is seen in several higher-order creatures. While chimps, which are the closest living cousins of humans, share our cytochrome c sequence, horses do not.To know more about DNA visit:
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The top sequence is A G C T G T.
The bottom sequence is A G C T G A T. A G C T G A T.
- insertion
- deletion
- substitution
Answer:
substitution
Explanation:
Answer:✔ insertion
Explanation:
help to complete
…….. i’m confused
Cancer is a result of damage and mutations to the genes in a cell. Cancer cells often have damage to the apoptosis which control when cells multiply and divide. Cancer cells are unique in that they rapidly divide. Unlike healthy cells that do not multiply often. Healthy cells have genes that cause the cell to self-destruct when the cell is damaged, a process known as oncogenes.
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17. Identify the gender and phenotypes of Beatrice and Henry's children.
Determine the phenotype and gender of Beatrice & Henry's offspring. Both of Beatrice and Henry's male offspring are haemophiliacs by phenotype.
Symptoms of severe haemophilia include spontaneous bleeding from joints and muscles [1]. Usually, bleeding starts early and coincides with an increase in physical activity. However, the age of the first joint bleed varies widely, even in people with severe haemophilia. The disease was also discovered to be have genetic heterogeneity, phenotypic plasticity, and variable in expressivity with more advanced clinical and molecular approaches. In F9 variants having five different phenotypes, the variances are more prominent. the chances of obtaining a son with haemophilia is 25% (or one in four). a 25% possibility of having a son that clots normally.
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The cell membrane acts as a barrier between the cell and its environment. Which best describes the type of barrier that the cell membrane forms?
Answer:
B: Permiable but selective, like a wall with gates.
Explanation:
_______________ is the name for the process of clearing natural vegetation and replacing it with concrete and buildings.
The practice of removing natural vegetation and replacing it with concrete and structures is known as urbanization. This is the correct answer to fill in the blank.
What are the primary factors causing urbanization?Industrialization, commercialization, rural-urban migration, lifestyle changes, career opportunities, social advantages, etc. are the primary reasons of urbanization. The process of urbanization is when people move from rural to urban areas for a variety of reasons.
What results did urbanization produce?Urban areas can expand due to a rise in the population or because people move there. Urbanization frequently causes habitat loss, deforestation, and freshwater extraction from the environment, which can reduce biodiversity and change species ranges and interactions.
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what is synaptic integration? what is synaptic integration? adding together all ipsps generated by a single neuron adding together all epsps generated by a single neuron a process by which multiple synaptic potentials combine within one postsynaptic neuron a method of comparing the amplitudes of miniature postsynaptic potentials
Synaptic integration is the process by which multiple synaptic potentials combine within one postsynaptic neuron. It is a mechanism through which neural information is processed and transmitted.
In the process of synaptic integration, the postsynaptic neuron receives inputs from multiple presynaptic neurons. These inputs are in the form of excitatory postsynaptic potentials (EPSPs) and inhibitory postsynaptic potentials (IPSPs). EPSPs are positive potentials that tend to depolarize the postsynaptic neuron, while IPSPs are negative potentials that tend to hyperpolarize it.
The postsynaptic neuron then combines these inputs, by adding together all EPSPs and IPSPs generated by different presynaptic neurons. The resulting synaptic potentials are then used to determine whether the postsynaptic neuron will fire an action potential or not. Synaptic integration is an essential process in the neural communication and it helps to transmit the complex information between neurons.
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